Donated by Emil Richards (1993-06-09.1-3)

The Double Bell is found throughout Africa. It produces two distinct tones (high and low) when played with either a wooden or metal beater. The tones can be varied in pitch and timbre by opening or stopping the mouth of the bell against the player’s thigh. It is used generally as the timekeeper in African musical ensembles, but it can also appear as a sounding instrument for ceremonial use.

It is sometimes referred to as a “gong” and can be constructed in a side-by-side format or in a linear configuration with the elongated neck and shoulder of both bells becoming a common handle. This second construction is the forerunner of the modern agogo bell, as used in music of Cuba and Brazil.

The double bells shown here are constructed from forged steel in a side-by-side configuration. The bells are connected by an arched handle, which is wrapped in plant fibers. This construction is found in central Africa, especially Cameroon, and can be found in various sizes.

The three sets of double bells seen here measure 21 1/2 inches, 16 inches, and 11 1/2 inches in overall height. The smallest single bell is 7 inches tall, 4 1/2 inches wide and 3 1/2 inches deep. The largest single bell is 15 1/4 inches tall, 6 inches wide and 5 inches deep.

Close up of the arched handle, showing the laced pattern of plant fibers.

—Otice C. Sircy, PAS Museum Curator and Librarian and James A. Strain, PAS Historian